Decision Fatigue

From The New York Times:

The cumulative effect of these temptations and decisions isn’t intuitively obvious. Virtually no one has a gut-level sense of just how tiring it is to decide. Big decisions, small decisions, they all add up. Choosing what to have for breakfast, where to go on vacation, whom to hire, how much to spend — these all deplete willpower, and there’s no telltale symptom of when that willpower is low. It’s not like getting winded or hitting the wall during a marathon. Ego depletion manifests itself not as one feeling but rather as a propensity to experience everything more intensely. When the brain’s regulatory powers weaken, frustrations seem more irritating than usual. Impulses to eat, drink, spend and say stupid things feel more powerful (and alcohol causes self-control to decline further). Like those dogs in the experiment, ego-depleted humans become more likely to get into needless fights over turf. In making decisions, they take illogical shortcuts and tend to favor short-term gains and delayed costs. Like the depleted parole judges, they become inclined to take the safer, easier option even when that option hurts someone else.

“Good decision making is not a trait of the person, in the sense that it’s always there,” Baumeister says. “It’s a state that fluctuates.” His studies show that people with the best self-control are the ones who structure their lives so as to conserve willpower. They don’t schedule endless back-to-back meetings. They avoid temptations like all-you-can-eat buffets, and they establish habits that eliminate the mental effort of making choices. Instead of deciding every morning whether or not to force themselves to exercise, they set up regular appointments to work out with a friend. Instead of counting on willpower to remain robust all day, they conserve it so that it’s available for emergencies and important decisions.

“Even the wisest people won’t make good choices when they’re not rested and their glucose is low,” Baumeister points out. That’s why the truly wise don’t restructure the company at 4 p.m. They don’t make major commitments during the cocktail hour. And if a decision must be made late in the day, they know not to do it on an empty stomach. “The best decision makers,” Baumeister says, “are the ones who know when not to trust themselves.”

These are the the final three paragraphs of an insightful seven-page essay. Read the whole thing.

18. August 2011 by Justin Buzzard
Categories: Culture, God | 3 comments

Comments (3)

  1. This happens to me quite often. My latest habit is to put off a decision until I can give it fresh thought, approach it from a different angle, or often waiting for new information or circumstances to develop to make the decision more clear. But of course, this only works if a decision is not needed immediately. This last one paid off. I was trying to decide what gas dryer to get. Ours broke, but the power of the sun was also drying our clothes. So I waited a couple days and my father’s neighbor had given them a dryer for free. My dad was about to put it in storage when he discovered that we needed one. So we got one for free! That’s God’s amazing grace in decisions. Sometimes God helps us make those decision. It’s nice to have supernatural assistance from the sovereign God of the universe. :)

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